近年来，张掖市林果产业发展聚焦乡村振兴战略总要求，立足实际、科学规划，加快发展特色经济林果，红枣、葡萄、梨、杏、枸杞、木本油料等特色林果产业带基本形成，呈现出快速发展的良好局面。为进一步了解张掖市林果产业发展现状和发展模式，通过资料收集、实地走访调查、多点采样的方法，对张掖市五县一区的乡镇村社、种植企业、专业合作社等132处林果基地林果种类、栽植规模、栽植模式、果园经济效益等方面进行了全面调查。结果发现，张掖市林果产业发展有“国家农业(林业)大政策+地方产业发展政策”“新优品种引进换优+主栽老品种”“新型树种品种+设施+创新树形+观光采摘”“荒滩地改造利用+龙头企业+合作社(家庭农场)”“林农科技培训+前沿技术引导+基地示范推广、辐射带动”一体化发展等7个典型模式。存在受低温冻害和沙尘风害制约、灌溉用水严重不足、育种创新能力有待提升等问题。针对这些问题，从坚持政府引导，加大资金投入；强化科技引领，提供精准服务；优化种植结构，促进提质增效；打造知名品牌，拓宽销售渠道；完善果品贮藏保鲜措施等方面提出了发展对策，旨在为张掖市林果产业高质量发展提供有力的参考依据。

In recent years, the development of the forest fruit industry in Zhangye City has aligned with the overall requirements of the rural revitalization strategy, based on local conditions and scientific planning. The industry has accelerated the development of characteristic economic fruits such as jujube, grape, pear, apricot, goji berry, and woody oil-bearing species, and established distinct industrial belts, showing a favorable trend of rapid growth. To gain a deeper understanding of the current situation and development model of the forest fruit industry in Zhangye, a comprehensive investigation was conducted using data collection, on-site visits, and multi-point sampling at 132 bases across towns, villages, planting enterprises, and cooperatives in five counties and one district of Zhangye. Results revealed 7 typical integrated development models, including 'national agriculture (forestry) policy+local industrial policy,' 'replacement of dominant old cultivar with new elite variety,' 'new tree variety+infrastructure +innovative tree shape+agrotourism,' 'barren land transformation+leading enterprise+cooperative(family farm),' and 'training+frontier technology+demonstration base promotion.' However, constraints such as low-temperature frost damage, sandstorm impact, severe irrigation water shortage, and insufficient breeding innovation capacity remain. Targeted development strategies are proposed from aspects including strengthening government guidance and investment, enhancing technology-driven precision services, optimizing planting structure, building well-known brand, expanding sales channels, and improving fruit storage and preservation, aiming to provide a scientific basis for the high-quality development of Zhangye's forest fruit industry.

S759.3

2022 年张掖市市级科技计划项目(ZY2022RC04)。