绿肥在我国现代农业体系中占据重要地位，对于推动农业的可持续发展具有不可忽视的作用。绿肥的种植不仅能够开辟新的肥料来源，增强土壤对作物养分的供应能力，确保作物产量稳定并提升，同时还能带来显著的生态与经济效益。在我国中药材种植面积不断增加且大力推动中药材的无公害种植技术的背景下，绿肥在中药材提质增效绿色发展中的应用研究也不断增加。本文从绿肥的特点和种类、绿肥的功能及作用机制、绿肥在中药材生长中的作用及应用，以及对未来发展趋势的展望进行了综述，旨在为绿肥在中药材种植中的应用提供理论依据和参考。

Green manure occupies an important position in China's modern agricultural system and plays an indispensable role in promoting sustainable development of agriculture. The planting of green manure can not only open up new sources of fertilizer, enhance the soil's ability to supply nutrients to crops, ensure stable and improved crop yields, but also bring significant ecological and economic benefits. With the continuous increase in the planting area of traditional Chinese medicinal plants and the vigorous promotion of pollution-free planting technology for traditional Chinese medicinal plants, research on the application of green manure in improving the quality, efficiency, and green development of traditional Chinese medicinal plants will continue to increase. This paper provides a review of the characteristics and types of green manure, its functions and mechanisms of action, its effect and application in the growth of traditional Chinese medicinal plants, as well as prospects for future development trends. The aim is to provide theoretical basis and reference for the application of green manure in the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal plants.

S142；S567

2025年甘肃省高校青年博士支持项目(2025QB-105)。