临夏州作为甘肃省的重要花椒产区，近年来种植面积不断扩大，花椒已成为当地农民增收的重要来源。临夏花椒产业在快速发展的同时，技术、加工、病害防治、市场、品牌建设、营销策略等方面仍面临诸多问题，使得临夏花椒在激烈的市场竞争中处于劣势。本文分析了临夏州花椒产业发展的历史及现状，总结了临夏花椒产业发展存在的问题，提出整合政府资源、成立花椒科研团队、引进优良品种、加强现有椒园管理、提高产品加工水平、加大宣传力度、构建风险防范机制、构建产业服务体系等发展策略，从而实现临夏花椒产业高质量发展，为当地经济增长和农民增收做出更大贡献。

As an important zanthoxylum pepper production area in Gansu Province, Linxia Prefecture has continuously expanded its planting area in recent years and has become an important source of income for local farmers. However, while the zanthoxylum pepper industry in Linxia is developing rapidly, it is facing challenges such as cultivation technology, processing capacity, disease and pest control, market access, brand development, and marketing strategies, which puts Linxia zanthoxylum pepper at a disadvantage in the fierce market competition. This paper analyzes the history and current status of the zanthoxylum industry in Linxia Prefecture, summarizes existing issues, and proposes development strategies including the integration of government resources, establishment of a specialized research team, introduction of elite varieties, strengthened orchard management, improved processing capabilities, enhanced publicity, establishment of risk prevention mechanisms, and construction of a comprehensive industrial service system. These strategies aim to promote the high-quality development of Linxia zanthoxylum industry and contribute to regional economic growth and increased farmer income.

S573.9

甘肃省农业科学院重点研发计划(2024GAAS15)；甘肃省农业科学院成果转化项目(2024GAAS-CGZH01)；甘肃省农业科学院重点研发计划(2022GAAS21)；甘肃省科技计划(技术创新引导计划)-农业类-科级特派员(基地)专项项目(22CX8NN233)。