[关键词]
[摘要]
通过选育高产优质春小麦新品种以高质量发展武威地区小麦产业,解决武威地区小麦生产中面临产量和品质难以兼容的问题,武威市农业科学研究院以陇春4021作母本、BM003作父本通过有性杂交、异地穿梭育种等方法成功选育出了广适、高产、优质春小麦新品种武春11号。在2020 — 2021年进行的甘肃省西片水地春小麦区域试验中,武春11号2 a 12点(次)平均折合产量为8 135.07 kg/hm2,较对照品种宁春4号增产8.49%。在2022年进行的甘肃省西片水地春小麦生产试验中,武春11号6个试点平均折合产量为7 806.00 kg/hm2,较对照品种宁春4号增产5.33%。武春11号属春性中熟品种,生育期106 d,株高89 cm,株型紧凑,群体表现优良,千粒重46.6 g,穗粒数39.7粒。高抗条锈病,中感白粉病。籽粒含粗蛋白质(干基)143.6 g/kg、湿面筋(14%水基)290.0 g/kg,Zeleny沉淀值为39.2 mL,品质达到国审优质中筋小麦标准。适宜在甘肃省河西灌区、沿黄灌区及类似生态区种植。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
To promote high-quality development of the wheat industry in Wuwei region and address the challenge of simultaneously achieving high yield and quality in wheat production, Wuwei Academy of Agricultural Sciences used Longchun 4021 as the female parent and BM003 as the male parent, and successfully bred a broadly adapted, high-yield, high-quality spring wheat variety Wuchun 11 through sexual hybridization and interlocation shuttle breeding. In the regional experiments from 2020 to 2021, for spring wheat in irrigated areas of western Gansu Province, Wuchun 11 achieved an average yield of 8 135.07 kg/ha across 12 sites in 2a, which was 8.49% higher than the control variety Ningchun 4. In the 2022 production experiment, the average yield across 6 sites was 7 806.00 kg/ha, representing a 5.33% increase over the control variety Ningchun 4. Wuchun 11 is a mid-maturity spring-type variety with a growth period of 106 d, plant height of 89 cm, compact plant type, and excellent population performance. It has a thousand-kernel weight of 46.6 g and 39.7 grains per spike. This variety is highly resistant to stripe rust and moderately susceptible to powdery mildew. Grain contains 143.6 g/kg crude protein(dry basis), 290.0 g/kg wet gluten(14% moisture basis), and a Zeleny sedimentation value of 39.2 mL, meeting the national quality standard for medium-gluten wheat. It is suitable for cultivation in the Hexi Irrigation Region, the Yellow River Irrigation Region, and other similar ecological areas in Gansu Province.
[中图分类号]
S512.1
[基金项目]
甘肃省科技厅重点研发计划项目(22YF7NH225);甘肃省小麦产业技术体系建设专项;甘肃省农业科学院科技创新项目(2025GAAS03-1 )。