随着农村劳动力短缺的加剧，套袋苹果栽培成本日益攀升，而苹果价格低迷让套袋优势难以维持以及苹果套袋生产中存在诸多弊端，从而导致传统的苹果套袋技术已无法满足生产中的实际需求，因此苹果免套袋生产的“风口”正在形成，其将成为苹果栽培发展的必然趋势。本文通过实地调研和对相关文献综合梳理，从苹果免套袋技术的重要性、栽培技术现状及存在的问题较为详尽地阐述我国苹果免套袋栽培技术研究进展，并对我国苹果免套袋栽培技术的未来发展进行了展望，对我国苹果免套袋栽培技术的研究和推广意义重大。

With the intensification of labor shortage in rural areas, the cost of cultivating bagged apples is rising sharply. Meanwhile, the weak apple market price has diminished the advantages of bagging, and numerous drawbacks in bagged apple production have emerged, rendering traditional bagging techniques insufficient to meet actual production needs. Consequently, a new opportunity for bag-free apple production is taking shape, which is expected to become an inevitable trend in the development of apple cultivation. Based on field investigations and a comprehensive review of relevant literature, this paper elaborates on the importance of bag-free technology, the current cultivation practices, and existing issues, thereby outlining the research progress in bag-free apple cultivation in China. The study also presents a prospective outlook on future developments, emphasizing the significance of research and promotion of bag-free apple cultivation technologies in China.

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甘肃省科技重大专项-农业类(23ZDNA001)；甘肃省重点研发项目(25YFNA002)。