乡村是生态涵养的根据地，生态是乡村发展的潜在优势，乡村生态振兴是乡村振兴战略全局中的核心任务之一，涉及乡村经济、社会、文化、生态等多个方面的综合发展。通过阐述甘肃全面贯彻新发展理念，深入推进乡村振兴战略，通过体制机制改革、农业绿色转型发展、乡村文化创新、生态生活环境治理等途径，促进乡村生态振兴，努力构建美丽乡村新发展格局的实践经验；提出甘肃乡村生态建设过程中仍然存在体制机制运行不畅、产业技术创新不够、综合治理能力不足、主体参与意识不强等现实困境；分析提出了推进甘肃乡村生态振兴高质量发展的发力方向，即激活资源潜能，创造乡村生态价值；创新建设理念，丰富乡村生态功能；强化修护治理，还原乡村生态本色；优化体制机制，创新乡村生态高地。

Rural areas is the base of ecological conservation, and ecology is the potential advantage of rural development. Rural ecological revitalization is one of the core tasks in the overall rural revitalization strategy, which involves the comprehensive development of rural economy, society, culture, ecology and other aspects. By expounding on Gansu's comprehensive implementation of the new development concept and the deep promotion of the rural revitalization strategy, this paper explores practical experiences in promoting rural ecological revitalization through reforms in systems and mechanisms, green agricultural transformation, rural cultural innovation, and ecological living environment governance, aiming to construct a new development pattern for beautiful rural areas. It points out the existing real challenges in Gansu's rural ecological construction, including inefficient operation of systems and mechanisms, insufficient innovation in industrial technology, inadequate comprehensive governance capacity, and weak awareness of participation among stakeholders. The paper analyzes and proposes directions for promoting high-quality development of rural ecological revitalization in Gansu, namely, activating resource potential to create ecological value in rural areas, innovating construction concepts to enrich ecological functions, strengthening restoration governance to restore the ecological essence of rural areas, and optimizing systems and mechanisms to innovate rural ecological advantages.

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甘肃省农业科学院重点研发计划项目(2022GAAS30)；中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(GS2022ZDA02)。