庆阳驴是甘肃省庆阳市重要的地方畜禽种质资源，在畜禽品种遗传改良和畜牧业经济开发方面具有潜力。明确庆阳驴的遗传特性、种群变化等资源现状，有利于促进庆阳驴后继的保种开发利用。我们基于对相关资料文献梳理归纳，结合农业农村部“物种品种资源保护”项目的实施进行实地调研，系统地分析了庆阳驴的存栏规模与分布、品种形成、基本特征特性、遗传多样性、体尺体重演变和保种现状，提出了相应的保护利用建议。

Qingyang donkey is an importantly local livestock and poultry germplasm resource in Gansu Qingyang district,which has potential in livestock breeding and economic development of animal husbandry. Clarifying Qingyang Donkeys' genetic status such as variety characteristics, population changes is beneficial for promoting their conservation, development, and utilization. Based on literature review and the implementation of the 'Species and Variety Resource Protection' project granted by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, this paper systematically analyzed population size and distribution, breeding formation, basic characteristics, genetic diversity, body size and weight evolution, and conservation status of Qingyang donkeys, finally putting forward corresponding suggestions on protection and utilization.

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农业农村部“物种品种资源保护”项目(2130135)；科技部“家养动物种质资源平台项目(XXZZ182019254)；甘肃省农业农村厅“甘肃马驴种质资源评价利用及高效养殖技术研究与示范”项目(GARS-TSYZ-2)；农业农村部种业管理司“甘肃省第三次全国畜禽遗传资源系统调查”项目(19220535)。